
Asian Pear
Pyrus pyrifolia
The Asian pear (bae) is one of Korea's most beloved fruits and a cornerstone of traditional medicine. The Donguibogam classifies pear as cool in nature and sweet in flavor, praising its ability to moisten the lungs, clear heat, and dissolve phlegm — making it Korea's go-to remedy for coughs and sore throats. The traditional preparation of bae-suk (steamed pear stuffed with honey, ginger, and black peppercorns) is one of Korea's most elegant medicinal desserts, prescribed by grandmothers and traditional doctors alike. Korean pears are distinctly large, round, and crisp with a higher water content than Western pears, making them more like eating a fragrant, sweet apple. In Korean cuisine, julienned pear is used as a natural meat tenderizer in marinades and adds refreshing sweetness to cold noodle dishes like naengmyeon.
New to Asian Pear?
Is this edible?
Yes! Asian pears are one of Korea's most popular fruits, eaten fresh as a dessert fruit and used extensively in cooking as a natural sweetener and meat tenderizer.
What does it taste like?
Imagine the crispness of an apple with the juiciness and floral sweetness of a pear — extremely refreshing, with a much higher water content than Western pears. They never become soft and mushy like Bartlett pears.
Where to buy
Korean and Asian grocery stores always stock them. Many regular supermarkets now carry Asian pears (sometimes labeled 'apple pears' or 'Korean pears'). They are round, yellow-bronze, and usually individually wrapped in foam netting.
How to prepare
Peel with a vegetable peeler, quarter, and remove the core. For cooking marinades, grate finely. For eating fresh, slice into wedges. For naengmyeon garnish, julienne into thin matchsticks.
Pro tip: Grated Asian pear is a secret weapon in Korean cooking — it naturally tenderizes proteins (thanks to an enzyme called calpain) while adding subtle sweetness to sauces and marinades.
Traditional Medicine
Source: Donguibogam
Nature (性)
Cool (涼)Flavor (味)
sweet, sour
Target Organs (歸經)
Lung (肺), stomach
Benefits
- immunity
Moistens the lungs, stops coughing, and dissolves phlegm
폐를 윤택하게 하여 기침을 멎게 하고 가래를 삭인다
Source: Donguibogam
- detox
Clears heat, generates fluids, and quenches thirst
열을 내리고 진액을 생기게 하며 갈증을 멎게 한다
Key Compounds
This information is based on traditional Korean medicine texts (Donguibogam) and is for cultural reference only. It does not constitute medical advice.
Seasonal Availability
Korean pears are at their best from September through November.
Culinary Profile
Flavor
Crisp, juicy, refreshing sweetness
Texture
Crisp and very juicy, like a cross between an apple and a pear
Common Uses
Western Substitutes
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