Skip to main content
Back to ingredients
Sorghum (수수)
🍂Autumn

Sorghum

수수Susu

Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench

蜀黍(Chokso) - Sichuan millet — originally introduced from western China高粱(Goryang) - Tall grain — named for the plant's impressive height

Sorghum holds a special place in Korean birth culture. Susupattteok — sorghum rice cakes with red bean coating — is the traditional food served at a baby's first birthday (돌잔치). The deep red color of both the sorghum and red beans was believed to repel evil spirits and protect the child. This ancient shamanistic belief in red as a protective color runs deep in Korean food culture.

Traditional Medicine

Source: Donguibogam (동의보감)

Nature (性)

Warm (溫)

Flavor (味)

sweet

Target Organs (歸經)

Spleen (脾), Kidney (腎)

Benefits

  • digestion

    Warms the spleen/stomach and strengthens the intestines

    비위를 따뜻하게 하고 장을 튼튼하게 한다

    Source: 동의보감 [탕액편] 곡부

  • energy

    Supplements vital energy and harmonizes the middle energizer

    기운을 보하고 중초를 고르게 한다

    Source: 동의보감 [탕액편]

Key Compounds

Tannins (from red color)IronPhosphorusAntioxidantsGluten-free protein

This information is based on traditional Korean medicine texts (Donguibogam) and is for cultural reference only. It does not constitute medical advice.

Seasonal Availability

🍂AutumnAvailable year-round

Harvested in autumn. The deep reddish-brown color was believed to ward off evil spirits.

Culinary Profile

Flavor

Mildly sweet and earthy with a slightly tannic, astringent quality from its red pigment

Texture

Slightly chewy and dense — denser than regular rice

Common Uses

Susupattteok (sorghum red bean rice cake)Mixed grain riceTraditional liquor

Western Substitutes

Sorghum flour is available at health food stores

Related Recipes